The recent joint briefing by U.S. House Appropriators and Foreign Affairs leaders highlights a growing concern over the escalating violence against Christians in Nigeria. This session, led by House Appropriations Vice Chair Mario Díaz-Balart, is part of a broader congressional investigation into the targeted attacks that have increasingly come to light, prompting calls for U.S. intervention and policy changes.

Key points from the briefing include:
1. Presidential Directive: President Trump has mandated Congress to investigate the persecution of Christians in Nigeria, with a report expected to outline potential policy measures. The possibility of direct military action against Islamist groups has been suggested as a response to the violence.
2. Religious Freedom Under Siege: Vicky Hartzler, chair of the U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom, emphasized the severity of the situation, citing the abduction of children and systematic attacks on Christian communities. She noted that Christians are disproportionately affected by violence in Nigeria.
3. Targeted Sanctions Recommended: Hartzler proposed targeted sanctions against Nigerian officials complicit in the violence, as well as visa restrictions and conditions on U.S. aid based on accountability measures. She also called for the Nigerian government to facilitate the return of displaced communities.

4. Critique of Nigerian Government Claims: Dr. Ebenezer Obadare challenged the Nigerian government’s assertion that violence is not religiously motivated. He argued that groups like Boko Haram primarily target Christians, and he criticized the Nigerian military’s inability to effectively combat these jihadist networks due to corruption.
5. Nigeria as a Deadly Environment for Christians: Sean Nelson from Alliance Defending Freedom International described Nigeria as the deadliest country for Christians, highlighting that the rate of Christian fatalities is significantly higher than that of Muslims when adjusted for population.
6. Call for Greater Oversight and Transparency: Nelson urged for increased U.S. oversight of aid to Nigeria, suggesting that funds be funneled through faith-based organizations to mitigate corruption. He also stressed the need for transparency in the Nigerian government’s handling of kidnappings and ransom payments.
The briefing underscores the urgent need for a coordinated response to the violence against Christians in Nigeria, with lawmakers considering a range of actions to hold the Nigerian government accountable and protect vulnerable communities.
